How Do You Stop Urine Leakage in Old Age?
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If you’re an older adult dealing with urinary incontinence (UI), you’re definitely not alone. It’s a common issue many people face as they get older, and unfortunately, it’s often dismissed as just a normal part of aging. But here’s the good news: urinary incontinence can be managed effectively!
Whether it’s through lifestyle changes, simple exercises, medications, or even surgery, there are a variety of ways to help control and reduce urine leakage. Let’s take a closer look at how to handle this issue and what options are available to help improve quality of life.
Understanding the Types of Incontinence
Before jumping into treatments, it’s helpful to understand the different types of urinary incontinence, according to Soma Clinic. Each type may require a slightly different approach:
- Stress Incontinence: This happens when you leak urine during activities that put pressure on your bladder—like coughing, laughing, or exercising.
- Urge Incontinence: This type causes a sudden, intense need to urinate, which can lead to involuntary leakage if you don’t make it to the bathroom in time.
- Mixed Incontinence: As the name suggests, this is a combination of both stress and urge incontinence.
Identifying which type of incontinence you’re dealing with helps determine the best treatment approach.
Lifestyle and Behavioral Changes That Can Help
One of the best ways to manage urine leakage is by making a few lifestyle changes and trying out some simple techniques. Let’s dive into a few that can make a big difference:
- Fluid Management
Adjust Fluid Intake: Sometimes, tweaking how much you drink can help. For example, reducing the amount of fluids you drink before bedtime can decrease the likelihood of waking up in the middle of the night to use the bathroom.
Avoid Bladder Irritants: Certain foods and drinks can irritate your bladder and make incontinence worse. Things like caffeine, alcohol, and acidic foods (like tomatoes and citrus) can trigger urgency and discomfort, so try cutting back on these if you notice they’re a problem.
- Bladder Training
Bladder training is a method where you gradually increase the time between bathroom visits. This helps teach your bladder to hold more urine and can reduce the urgency that leads to accidents. It’s not always easy, but many people find it really helpful!
- Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels)
Kegel exercises are all about strengthening the muscles that control your bladder. For many people with stress incontinence, these exercises can be a game-changer. Just a few minutes a day can really help improve bladder control and reduce leakage. In addition to active Kegel exercises, there is also HIFEM technology or the Kegel Throne, where stimulation of the pelvic floor is done with active effort.
- Weight Management
If you’re carrying extra weight, it can put extra pressure on your bladder, making incontinence worse. Losing even a small amount of weight can relieve some of that pressure and improve bladder function.
Other Alternative: TCM
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a natural way to manage urinary incontinence (UI) by focusing on underlying imbalances in the body. One key approach is boosting nitric oxide (NO) production, which helps relax the bladder muscles and reduce those sudden, urgent bathroom trips. TCM also targets the detrusor muscle, which controls the urge to urinate, using herbs that help relax it and decrease frequent urges.
TCM further emphasizes treating deficiencies that may contribute to UI, such as Qi deficiency (often linked to fatigue), which can be supported with herbs like Codonopsis and Astragalus. These are the same herbs used during postpartum confinement to give energy and to combat fatigue!
For issues like cold sensations or pelvic weakness, warming herbs like Cinnamon and Ginger can strengthen Kidney Yang, while dryness or night sweats—signs of Kidney Yin deficiency—can be addressed with herbs like Rehmannia and Ophiopogon to nourish Yin and calm the bladder
The Bottom Line
Managing urinary incontinence doesn’t have to be a huge struggle even if you’re in an old age. With the right combination of lifestyle changes, behavioral techniques, medical treatments, and, in some cases, surgery, you can greatly improve your bladder control and quality of life. It’s all about finding the right approach for you.